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Hard biscuits, also known as cracker biscuits or hardtack, are a type of baked confectionery renowned for their distinctive crunchy texture and long shelf life. Made primarily from flour, sugar, shortening, and leavening agents, these biscuits undergo a rigorous baking process in a specialized hard biscuit production line, which gives them their characteristic hardness. They often feature a simple, yet appealing shape, and can be plain or flavored with ingredients like chocolate, nuts, or spices. Widely enjoyed as a snack on their own, paired with cheese, or used in desserts, hard biscuits are a staple in the global food market, cherished for their convenience and delightful taste.
A typical hard biscuit production line is designed to produce a wide range of hard biscuits with specific production capacities. It can handle different raw materials and is adaptable to various biscuit manufacturing techniques. The line is capable of producing a certain quantity of biscuits per hour or day, depending on its specifications. For example, some advanced hard biscuit production lines can produce thousands of kilograms of biscuits daily, catering to large-scale production requirements in the food industry.
Host Model | LY225 | LY280 | LY400 | LY600 |
Power and voltage | 380V/50HZ | 380V/50HZ | 380V/50HZ | 380V/50HZ |
Installed Capacity | 28.5KW | 55KW | 110KW | 220kw(gast type25kw) |
Baking temperature | 200-300ºC | 200-300ºC | 200-300ºC | 200-300ºC |
Production capacity | 200-300ºC | 200-300ºC | 200-300ºC | 200-300ºC |
Production line length | 21000mm | 30000mm | 43000mm | 60000mm |
dough mixer→compound rolling and shaping machine→oven→oilsprayer→cooling machine→sorting machine→packaging machine
1.Raw Material Processing Equipment
Mixer Machines: Different types of mixers, such as dough mixers, are employed to blend various ingredients like flour, sugar, shortening, and water. High - quality mixers ensure uniform mixing, which is crucial for the taste and texture of the final product. They come in various sizes and capacities, suitable for different production scales of the hard biscuit production line.
2.Processing Equipment
Forming Machines: These machines shape the dough into the desired biscuit forms. There are different types of forming methods, including wire - cutting, rotary molding, and extrusion. Each method has its own advantages, and the choice depends on the specific requirements of the biscuit product. For instance, wire - cutting machines are suitable for producing biscuits with simple shapes, while rotary molding machines can create more intricate designs.
Ovens:Biscuit ovens are the heart of the hard biscuit manufacturing line. They are designed to bake the biscuits at precise temperatures and for specific durations. Modern ovens often use advanced heating technologies, such as gas or electric heating, to ensure even baking and consistent product quality. Conveyor - belt ovens are commonly used, allowing the biscuits to move continuously through the baking process.
3.Packaging Equipment
Sealing and Labeling Machines: After filling, the packages need to be sealed to maintain the freshness of the biscuits. Sealing machines use various techniques, such as heat sealing or adhesive sealing. Labeling machines then apply product labels, which include information like the brand name, ingredients, and nutritional facts. This is an important step in the hard biscuit production linefor product identification and marketing.
Dough mixing machine: This machine mixes wheat flour, sugar, oil, eggs, dairy products, and other ingredients according to precise formulas, ensuring the dough is uniform for the next production stages. During mixing, both the temperature and time are carefully controlled to avoid overheating or excessive mixing of the ingredients, preserving the desired texture and taste of the dough.
Compound rolling and shaping machine: This includes various types of machines such as punching, roller cutting, and roller printing machines. These devices shape the dough into different forms based on the type and design of the hard biscuits. For example, tough hard biscuits are typically punched or rolled, often featuring concave flower molds with pinholes, while crisp biscuits are more commonly rolled and molded into convex flower shapes with noticeable patterns. The mold's design and adjustments are critical in this stage, as different molds can create hard biscuits with diverse shapes and flavors, including round, square, or animal shapes.
Oven: A tunnel hot air circulation oven is commonly used for baking. It uses precise temperature control and timing to bake the shaped hard biscuits under optimal conditions. Baking temperature and time are adjusted according to the biscuit type and thickness, ensuring they are crisp and flavorful without overbaking. Typically, the baking temperature ranges from 200-300℃, with baking times varying from a few minutes to over ten minutes.
Oil sprayer: The oil sprayer evenly coats the surface of the baked biscuits with oil, enhancing their color and flavor, making them more visually appealing and tastier.
Cooling machine: The cooling line is used to bring the baked hard biscuits down to room temperature, preventing them from deforming or causing damage to the packaging materials due to excessive heat during the packaging process.
Sorting machine: The sorting machine organizes the cooled biscuits, ensuring they are neatly arranged for efficient packaging.
Packing machine: The automatic packaging machine is responsible for packaging the hard biscuits, offering various packaging methods such as single or multiple biscuits per package. This process boosts production efficiency, ensures that each biscuit is preserved in optimal condition, and helps extend its shelf life.
Operators:They are responsible for the day - to - day operation of the hard biscuit manufacturing line. Operators need to be familiar with the operation of each equipment, monitor the production process, and make adjustments when necessary. They also ensure that the production line runs smoothly and that the production schedule is met.
Technicians:Technicians play a crucial role in maintaining and troubleshooting the production line. They are responsible for regular equipment maintenance, including checking for wear and tear, lubricating moving parts, and replacing faulty components. In case of any breakdowns or malfunctions, technicians are required to quickly diagnose and resolve the issues to minimize production downtime.
Quality Inspectors:Quality inspectors are in charge of ensuring the quality of the final product. They conduct regular inspections at different stages of the production process, checking for factors such as the appearance, taste, texture, and weight of the biscuits. They also ensure that the biscuits meet all relevant food safety and quality standards.
Hygiene and Safety
Maintaining high levels of hygiene is of utmost importance in the hard biscuit production line.The production environment must be kept clean at all times to prevent contamination. Equipment is regularly cleaned and disinfected using appropriate cleaning agents. Employees are required to follow strict hygiene practices, such as wearing protective clothing, hairnets, and gloves. Safety measures are also implemented to protect workers from potential hazards. This includes providing safety training, installing safety guards on equipment, and ensuring proper electrical and mechanical safety.
Regular maintenance of the hard biscuit production line is essential to ensure its long - term reliability and efficient operation. A comprehensive maintenance plan should be in place, which includes daily inspections, weekly cleanings, and monthly equipment check - ups. Regular lubrication of moving parts, replacement of worn - out belts and seals, and calibration of sensors are all part of the maintenance routine. By following a proper maintenance schedule, potential problems can be detected and addressed early, reducing the risk of breakdowns and production interruptions.
1.Cost Analysis
Equipment Investment: The initial investment in a hard biscuit making machineincludes the cost of purchasing various equipment, installation, and commissioning. The cost can vary depending on the scale and complexity of the production line.
Raw Material Cost:This is a significant part of the production cost, as the quality and quantity of raw materials directly affect the quality and cost of the final product.
Labor Cost:The cost of hiring and training personnel, including operators, technicians, and quality inspectors, also contributes to the overall production cost.
Energy Consumption:The energy required to operate the equipment, especially the ovens, is another important cost factor in the hard biscuit manufacturing line.
2.Efficiency and Profitability
An efficient hard biscuit production line can increase production output, improve product quality, and reduce production costs. By optimizing the production process and equipment operation, the line can achieve higher production speeds and lower rejection rates. This, in turn, leads to increased profitability for the food manufacturing company. With the growing demand for hard biscuits in the market, a well - functioning production line can help companies gain a competitive edge and expand their market share.
The hard biscuit production lineis continuously evolving with the advancement of technology. The trend towards automation and intelligentization is becoming more prominent,with the integration of advanced control systems and robotics. This not only improves production efficiency but also reduces human error. Additionally, there is a growing focus on sustainable and environmentally friendly production methods. Manufacturers are looking for ways to reduce energy consumption, minimize waste, and use more sustainable raw materials in the hard biscuit processing line. New technologies, such as 3D printing in biscuit forming, may also bring new possibilities to the industry in the future.